At Perolniyoc, you can spend your hike exploring the waterfall or continue uphill to the archaeological site of Raqaypata. Base that decision on trail conditions, how much time you have and how you feel when you reach the falls.
Getting to Socma
Socma, also spelled Soqma, is the starting point for this guide in the district of Ollantaytambo. If you are leaving from Cusco or the Sacred Valley, arrange transport to the community and agree on the pickup point before setting out. Ask in Socma about trail access, ground conditions and where to turn back.
Topographic map of Perolniyoc
Allow time for the hike and the return
The mapped route is about 2.2 km one way from Socma to the falls, with another 1.1 km to Raqaypata. Returning the same way makes it about 4.3 km for the shorter hike and 6.6 km for the full hike. Your starting point and any diversions may change these distances.
- Check access before leaving. Ask where your vehicle can drop you off and agree on a pickup point. Save the map to your phone and ask in Socma which trail is in use that day.
- Decide at the waterfall. Check the time, how you feel and how firm the ground is. The extra section has bends and slopes. If the trail is muddy or slippery, or visibility is poor, leave Raqaypata for another visit.
- Leave time for the descent. Work back from your pickup time to set a turnaround time. Allow enough daylight to return and time to walk more slowly on wet stretches. Keep water and a waterproof layer within reach.
Break the hike into three stages
Waterfall only or waterfall and ruins?
If time is tight, focus on the falls and give yourself time to take in the view. If you can add the climb, look for Raqaypata’s retaining walls and enclosures, which show traces of different periods of occupation. Leave a margin for the descent either way.
At Raqaypata, look for the retaining walls that create usable surfaces on the hillside. The site preserves enclosures, a storehouse and channels. Some pre-Inca and Inca structures were altered during the colonial period.
What to pack and when to turn back
- Before leaving. Bring water, shoes with good grip, a waterproof layer, sun protection and an offline map. If you have just arrived in Cusco, consider an easier outing first.
- At the falls. Check the time and your footing. If it is raining, visibility is poor or you are tired, finish your visit here and follow the return route you confirmed in Socma.
- On the descent. Allow time to return in daylight and avoid shortcuts. If your plans change, let whoever is waiting know and get back to the agreed meeting point.
